Boston Dynamics Spot — Autonomous Navigation in Tunnels & Power Substations

LiDAR-inertial SLAM, ROS2 navigation stack, and custom controller for Spot in GPS-denied industrial environments

Overview

Deployed a full autonomy stack on Boston Dynamics Spot for inspection in GPS-denied industrial environments — specifically underground tunnels and high-voltage power substations. These environments present two hard SLAM problems: geometric degeneracy in long featureless corridors, and IMU degradation from electromagnetic interference near high-voltage equipment.

Demo

Stack

  • SLAM: FAST-LIO (LiDAR-inertial odometry) tuned for tunnel geometry and EMI-heavy environments
  • Navigation: ROS2 navigation stack configured for legged locomotion on uneven industrial terrain
  • Control: Designed and implemented an improved locomotion controller for Spot to handle substation and tunnel floor conditions
  • Platform: Boston Dynamics Spot
  • Framework: ROS2

Key challenges solved

  • Mitigated LiDAR degeneracy in long tunnel corridors through FAST-LIO parameter tuning and scan pre-processing
  • Addressed IMU noise from high-voltage EMI at power substations for reliable state estimation
  • Developed a custom controller improving Spot’s traversability and stability on industrial terrain
  • Integrated ROS2 navigation stack for autonomous waypoint following in GPS-denied environments

Environments

Underground tunnels · High-voltage power substations